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1 le peuple d'élection
le peuple d'élection -
2 le peuple d'élection
сущ.рел. избранный народФранцузско-русский универсальный словарь > le peuple d'élection
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3 élection
élection [eeleksjõ]〈v.〉1 keuze ⇒ keus, (het) kiezen2 verkiezing ⇒ stemming, (het) kiezen, (het) stemmen♦voorbeelden:le peuple d'élection • het uitverkoren volk (Gods)élection indirecte • getrapte verkiezingélections législatives • parlementsverkiezingenélection partielle • tussentijdse verkiezingf1) keuze2) verkiezing -
4 élection
f1) избрание, выборfaire élection de domicile — избрать местожительство, поселиться где-либо2) обычно pl выборы3) ист. финансово-податной округpays d'élection — области, где налоги распределялись выборными лицами, а не провинциальными штатами -
5 suffragia
Suffragia, suffragiorum. Cic. Les voix des eslisants à la creation de quelque office ou Magistrat.\Caeca suffragia. Sil. Faveur imprudente du peuple maladvisé, Election imprudente.\Tristia suffragia. Silius. Election dommageable, et qui apportera beaucoup d'ennuy.\Captare suffragia populi. Horat. Briguer et demander la faveur et aide du peuple.\Ferre suffragium de capite alicuius. Cicero. Dire son opinion de, etc.\Priuare populum suffragiis. Ci. Oster au peuple le droict d'eslire les Magistrats. -
6 избранный народ
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7 fero
fĕro, ferre, tŭli (tĕtŭli, arch.), lātum - tr. et intr. - - voir l'article fero du Gaffiot. - la conjugaison - [gr]gr. ϕέρω. - inf. passif ferrier Plaut. Rud. 367 == redoublement arch. tetuli, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.: tetulit, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13: tetulerunt, Lucr. 6, 672: tetulissem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13: tetulisse, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2: tetulero, id. Cist. 3, 19: tetulerit, id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101. - fero, feram, feras [] fero, feram, feras → ferus. - impératif présent: fer, ferte. [st1]1 [-] porter, tenir, avoir en soi, avoir sur soi. - arma ferre: porter les armes. - ferre aliquem in sinu (in oculis): porter qqn dans son coeur. - ferre census corpore suos, Ov.: avoir sa fortune sur soi. - alicui opem (auxilium) ferre: porter secours à qqn. [st1]2 [-] (porter en avant), transporter, mouvoir, emporter, entraîner, pousser. - non feret quin vapulet, Plaut.: il ne s'en tirera pas sans être rossé. - ferre caelo manus, Hor.: lever les mains au ciel. - ferre signa: porter les enseignes, se mettre en marche, lever le camp. - ferre signa in hostem: marcher à l'ennemi. - in Capitolium faces ferre, Cic.: mettre le feu au Capitole. - animus me fert: mon esprit me pousse (à), je veux. - quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt, Sall. J. 54: ils se dispersent pour aller où ils veulent. - qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam, Liv. 40: comme chacun le veut, fuyez la tyrannie du roi. - mens tulit nos exscindere Thebas, Stat. Th. 4: nous voulions détruire Thèbes. [st1]3 [-] mettre en mouvement, déplacer, diriger, mener, faire avancer, conduire. - itinera duo ad portum ferebant, Caes.: deux chemins menaient au port. - alicui sese obviam ferre, Cic.: se porter au-devant de qqn. - si qua ad verum via ferret, Liv.: si quelque chemin menait à la vérité. [st1]4 [-] (porter devant soi), montrer, présenter, offrir, donner; apporter, proposer. - prae se ferre: porter devant soi, étaler, afficher, montrer, manifester, déclarer. - nec vero, cum venit, prae se fert aut qui sit aut unde veniat aut etiam quid velit, Cic. Rep. 2: et, en approchant, il ne montre pas clairement ni qui il est, ni d'où il vient, ni même ce qu'il veut. - cui sum amicus, idque me ejus officio debere esse prae me semper tuli, Cic. Phil.: je suis son ami et j'ai toujours avoué clairement que je me devais de l'être en raison du service qu'il m'a rendu. - palam se ferre, Suet.: s'afficher. - ferre osculum, Ov.: donner un baiser. - ferre sententiam, Vic.: apporter son avis. - suffragium (sententiam) ferre: apporter son suffrage, donner son suffrage, voter. - ad plebem ferre ut: proposer au peuple que... - aliquem judicem ferre: proposer qqn comme juge. - rogationem ferre: présenter un projet de loi, proposer une loi. - legem ferre: présenter une loi, proposer une loi. - legem ad populum (ad plebem) ferre: présenter une loi au peuple. - ferre suprema, Virg.: rendre les derniers devoirs. [st1]5 [-] (porter en haut), élever, vanter, célébrer. - aliquem in caelum ferre: porter qqn aux nues. - laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre, Cic. Fam. 10: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - ad astra aliquem ferre: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - gloria hujus ad caelum fertur, Lucr.: sa gloire est portée aux nues. - incerta in majus ferri solent, Liv. 21: on grossit ordinairement ce qu'on ne connaît pas. [st1]6 [-] apporter, amener, procurer, causer, faire, provoquer. - fructum ferre: procurer un profit, un avantage. - ferre voluptatem: causer du plaisir. - ferre solacia: procurer des consolations. [st1]7 [-] emporter, enlever, piller, dévaster, détruire. - ferre atque agere (agere ferreque): piller, ravager. - hi ferre agere plebem, Liv. 3, 37: ils volaient et pillaient la plèbe. - (aufert, en prose) omnia fert aetas, Virg.: le temps emporte tout. - incensa ferunt Pergama, Virg.: ils pillent Troie en flammes. [st1]8 [-] emporter, recevoir, obtenir, recueillir, remporter. - praemium ferre: obtenir une récompense. - nihil ex certamine ferre, Liv.: ne rien emporter du combat. - non tacitum feres, Cic.: tu n'auras pas mon silence. - quod posces, feres, Plaut. Merc. 2: tu auras ce que tu demandes. - ferre victoriam ex aliquo, Liv.: remporter la victoire sur qqn. - ferre suffragia, Suet.: remporter les suffrages. - plura in eorum tribubus suffragia quam uterque in omnibus ferre, Suet.: recueillir plus de suffrages dans leurs tribus que tous les deux dans toutes les autres. - ferre centuriam, Cic.: obtenir les voix d'une centurie. - tribus plerasque ferre, Cic. Planc.: obtenir les voix de la plupart des tribus. [st1]9 [-] porter, comporter, vouloir, exiger, demander; permettre, admettre. - natura fert ut: la nature veut que. - quod natura fert in omnibus fere rebus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5: ce que la nature veut dans presque tous les domaines. - ut fors tulit: comme le hasard le voulut, au gré du hasard. - si occasio tulerit, Cic.: si l'occasion le permet. - si vestra voluntas feret, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 24: si tel est votre désir. - si ita ferret, Tac.: s'il devait en être ainsi. - ut aetas illa fert, Cic. Clu. 60: comme c'est l'habitude à cet âge. - ut mea fert opinio, Cic. Clu. 16: d'après mon avis. [st1]10 [-] supporter, endurer, subir, souffrir. - dolorem ferre aequo animo: supporter sans peine la douleur, se résigner. - aegre, graviter, moleste aliquid ferre: supporter qqch avec peine, avec chagrin, avec indignation. - repulsam ferre: essuyer un échec. - ferre impetum: soutenir le choc. - servo nubere tuli, Ov. H. 5: je me suis résignée à épouser un esclave. - ferunt aures hominum illa laudari, Cic. de Or. 2: les hommes endurent de pareilles louanges. - non ferendum est quod, Quint.: il ne faut pas supporter que. - adversas ferre difficile esset sine eo qui illas gravius etiam quam tu ferret, Cic. Lael.: il serait difficile de supporter les malheurs sans quelqu'un qui les supporte encore plus péniblement que nous. - ingratae patriae injuriam non tulit, Cic. Lael.: il ne supporta pas l'injustice d'une patrie ingrate. - quis tam esset ferreus qui eam vitam ferre posset? Cic. Lael.: qui serait assez insensible pour supporter pareille vie? [st1]11 [-] produire, rapporter, engendrer, enfanter. - ferundo arbor peribit, Cato, R. R. 6: l'arbre périra à force de produire. - angulus iste feret piper et thus, Hor. Ep. 1: ce coin de terre te donnera du poivre et de l'encens. - ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, Liv. 1: ignorant que sa bru était enceinte. - au fig. haec aetas oratorem... tulit, Cic. Br. 45: cette époque produisit un orateur... [st1]12 [-] (porter partout), annoncer, rapporter, raconter, répandre, divulguer. - ferre + prop. inf.: rapporter que, dire que. - tormentis servorum Macronem praesedisse commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Tac. An. 6: les documents envoyés au sénat indiquaient que Macron avait présidé à la torture des esclaves. - ferunt (fertur) + prop. inf.: on rapporte que, on dit que. - ubi nunc ficus Ruminalis est, Romularem vocatam ferunt, Liv. 1: où il y a maintenant le figuier Ruminal, qu'on a appelé, dit-on, Romulaire. - ut Graeci ferunt, Cic.: à ce que disent les Grecs. [st1]15 [-] locutions remarquables. - expensum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des dépenses, porter en dépenses. - acceptum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des recettes, porter en recettes.* * *fĕro, ferre, tŭli (tĕtŭli, arch.), lātum - tr. et intr. - - voir l'article fero du Gaffiot. - la conjugaison - [gr]gr. ϕέρω. - inf. passif ferrier Plaut. Rud. 367 == redoublement arch. tetuli, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.: tetulit, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13: tetulerunt, Lucr. 6, 672: tetulissem, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13: tetulisse, Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2: tetulero, id. Cist. 3, 19: tetulerit, id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101. - fero, feram, feras [] fero, feram, feras → ferus. - impératif présent: fer, ferte. [st1]1 [-] porter, tenir, avoir en soi, avoir sur soi. - arma ferre: porter les armes. - ferre aliquem in sinu (in oculis): porter qqn dans son coeur. - ferre census corpore suos, Ov.: avoir sa fortune sur soi. - alicui opem (auxilium) ferre: porter secours à qqn. [st1]2 [-] (porter en avant), transporter, mouvoir, emporter, entraîner, pousser. - non feret quin vapulet, Plaut.: il ne s'en tirera pas sans être rossé. - ferre caelo manus, Hor.: lever les mains au ciel. - ferre signa: porter les enseignes, se mettre en marche, lever le camp. - ferre signa in hostem: marcher à l'ennemi. - in Capitolium faces ferre, Cic.: mettre le feu au Capitole. - animus me fert: mon esprit me pousse (à), je veux. - quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt, Sall. J. 54: ils se dispersent pour aller où ils veulent. - qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam, Liv. 40: comme chacun le veut, fuyez la tyrannie du roi. - mens tulit nos exscindere Thebas, Stat. Th. 4: nous voulions détruire Thèbes. [st1]3 [-] mettre en mouvement, déplacer, diriger, mener, faire avancer, conduire. - itinera duo ad portum ferebant, Caes.: deux chemins menaient au port. - alicui sese obviam ferre, Cic.: se porter au-devant de qqn. - si qua ad verum via ferret, Liv.: si quelque chemin menait à la vérité. [st1]4 [-] (porter devant soi), montrer, présenter, offrir, donner; apporter, proposer. - prae se ferre: porter devant soi, étaler, afficher, montrer, manifester, déclarer. - nec vero, cum venit, prae se fert aut qui sit aut unde veniat aut etiam quid velit, Cic. Rep. 2: et, en approchant, il ne montre pas clairement ni qui il est, ni d'où il vient, ni même ce qu'il veut. - cui sum amicus, idque me ejus officio debere esse prae me semper tuli, Cic. Phil.: je suis son ami et j'ai toujours avoué clairement que je me devais de l'être en raison du service qu'il m'a rendu. - palam se ferre, Suet.: s'afficher. - ferre osculum, Ov.: donner un baiser. - ferre sententiam, Vic.: apporter son avis. - suffragium (sententiam) ferre: apporter son suffrage, donner son suffrage, voter. - ad plebem ferre ut: proposer au peuple que... - aliquem judicem ferre: proposer qqn comme juge. - rogationem ferre: présenter un projet de loi, proposer une loi. - legem ferre: présenter une loi, proposer une loi. - legem ad populum (ad plebem) ferre: présenter une loi au peuple. - ferre suprema, Virg.: rendre les derniers devoirs. [st1]5 [-] (porter en haut), élever, vanter, célébrer. - aliquem in caelum ferre: porter qqn aux nues. - laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre, Cic. Fam. 10: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - ad astra aliquem ferre: porter qqn aux nues, combler qqn d'éloges. - gloria hujus ad caelum fertur, Lucr.: sa gloire est portée aux nues. - incerta in majus ferri solent, Liv. 21: on grossit ordinairement ce qu'on ne connaît pas. [st1]6 [-] apporter, amener, procurer, causer, faire, provoquer. - fructum ferre: procurer un profit, un avantage. - ferre voluptatem: causer du plaisir. - ferre solacia: procurer des consolations. [st1]7 [-] emporter, enlever, piller, dévaster, détruire. - ferre atque agere (agere ferreque): piller, ravager. - hi ferre agere plebem, Liv. 3, 37: ils volaient et pillaient la plèbe. - (aufert, en prose) omnia fert aetas, Virg.: le temps emporte tout. - incensa ferunt Pergama, Virg.: ils pillent Troie en flammes. [st1]8 [-] emporter, recevoir, obtenir, recueillir, remporter. - praemium ferre: obtenir une récompense. - nihil ex certamine ferre, Liv.: ne rien emporter du combat. - non tacitum feres, Cic.: tu n'auras pas mon silence. - quod posces, feres, Plaut. Merc. 2: tu auras ce que tu demandes. - ferre victoriam ex aliquo, Liv.: remporter la victoire sur qqn. - ferre suffragia, Suet.: remporter les suffrages. - plura in eorum tribubus suffragia quam uterque in omnibus ferre, Suet.: recueillir plus de suffrages dans leurs tribus que tous les deux dans toutes les autres. - ferre centuriam, Cic.: obtenir les voix d'une centurie. - tribus plerasque ferre, Cic. Planc.: obtenir les voix de la plupart des tribus. [st1]9 [-] porter, comporter, vouloir, exiger, demander; permettre, admettre. - natura fert ut: la nature veut que. - quod natura fert in omnibus fere rebus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5: ce que la nature veut dans presque tous les domaines. - ut fors tulit: comme le hasard le voulut, au gré du hasard. - si occasio tulerit, Cic.: si l'occasion le permet. - si vestra voluntas feret, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 24: si tel est votre désir. - si ita ferret, Tac.: s'il devait en être ainsi. - ut aetas illa fert, Cic. Clu. 60: comme c'est l'habitude à cet âge. - ut mea fert opinio, Cic. Clu. 16: d'après mon avis. [st1]10 [-] supporter, endurer, subir, souffrir. - dolorem ferre aequo animo: supporter sans peine la douleur, se résigner. - aegre, graviter, moleste aliquid ferre: supporter qqch avec peine, avec chagrin, avec indignation. - repulsam ferre: essuyer un échec. - ferre impetum: soutenir le choc. - servo nubere tuli, Ov. H. 5: je me suis résignée à épouser un esclave. - ferunt aures hominum illa laudari, Cic. de Or. 2: les hommes endurent de pareilles louanges. - non ferendum est quod, Quint.: il ne faut pas supporter que. - adversas ferre difficile esset sine eo qui illas gravius etiam quam tu ferret, Cic. Lael.: il serait difficile de supporter les malheurs sans quelqu'un qui les supporte encore plus péniblement que nous. - ingratae patriae injuriam non tulit, Cic. Lael.: il ne supporta pas l'injustice d'une patrie ingrate. - quis tam esset ferreus qui eam vitam ferre posset? Cic. Lael.: qui serait assez insensible pour supporter pareille vie? [st1]11 [-] produire, rapporter, engendrer, enfanter. - ferundo arbor peribit, Cato, R. R. 6: l'arbre périra à force de produire. - angulus iste feret piper et thus, Hor. Ep. 1: ce coin de terre te donnera du poivre et de l'encens. - ignorans nurum ventrem ferre, Liv. 1: ignorant que sa bru était enceinte. - au fig. haec aetas oratorem... tulit, Cic. Br. 45: cette époque produisit un orateur... [st1]12 [-] (porter partout), annoncer, rapporter, raconter, répandre, divulguer. - ferre + prop. inf.: rapporter que, dire que. - tormentis servorum Macronem praesedisse commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Tac. An. 6: les documents envoyés au sénat indiquaient que Macron avait présidé à la torture des esclaves. - ferunt (fertur) + prop. inf.: on rapporte que, on dit que. - ubi nunc ficus Ruminalis est, Romularem vocatam ferunt, Liv. 1: où il y a maintenant le figuier Ruminal, qu'on a appelé, dit-on, Romulaire. - ut Graeci ferunt, Cic.: à ce que disent les Grecs. [st1]15 [-] locutions remarquables. - expensum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des dépenses, porter en dépenses. - acceptum ferre: inscrire au chapitre des recettes, porter en recettes.* * *Fero, fers, tuli, latum, ferre. Porter.\Ferre ab altero argentum. Plaut. Recevoir de luy.\Quod posces, feres. Plaut. Tu obtiendras et emporteras ce que tu demanderas.\- hercle nunc ferat Sex talenta magna argenti pro istis praesentaria, Nunquam acciperem. Plaut. S'il m'apportoit.\Ferre. Producere. Plin. Porter, Produire.\Elephantes fert Africa. Plin. Produit.\Non feret quin vapulet. Plaut. Il ne se passera pas qu'il ne soit batu.\Ferre, pro Dicere. Tacit. Ex C. Caesare se genitum ferebat. Il disoit.\Ferre. Cic. Endurer quelque chose, Souffrir et porter patiemment.\Ferre acceptum. Iuris. Enregistrer ce qu'on a receu, et en tenir compte au chapitre des receptes.\Ferre acerbe. Cic. Acerbe ferebam, si huius salus, etc. J'estoye marri, etc.\Quae fert adolescentia. Terent. A quoy la jeunesse s'addonne.\Aduersas res ferre. Cic. Porter patiemment les adversitez.\AEgre ferre. Terent. Estre marri et desplaisant d'une chose.\Dum aetas tulit, amauit. Terentius. Tandis que l'aage s'y addonnoit, et que l'aage le portoit.\Si modo fert animus, gradere, et scitabere ab ipso. Ouid. S'il te plaist.\Fert animus causas tantarum exponere rerum. Lucan. Mon cueur desire de, etc. Je veulx.\Qualem animum iudex in consilium feret. Quintil. Quelle affection il apporte.\Ferre animo aequo. Terent. Porter patiemment.\Iniquo animo ferre. Cic. Estre mal content.\Ferre annos et vetustatem, siue perferre, dicuntur vina proprie: tamen ad alia transferuntur. Quintil. Estre de garde, Durer long temps.\Arma contra patriam ferre. Cic. S'armer à l'encontre de son pays, Porter les armes et faire la guerre contre, etc.\In astra ferre. Cic. Louer haultement aucun, Le monter jusques au ciel.\Atrociter ferre. Cic. Estre fort mal content et desplaisant.\Quum semel auras tulerunt. Virg. Ont accoustumé l'air.\Auxilium alicui ferre. Terent. Donner secours, Aider, Secourir.\Bella ferre. Horat. Endurer les travaulx de guerre avec les autres gensdarmes.\Belle aliquid ferre. Cic. Porter ou endurer doulcement, sans se fascher et ennuyer.\Ferre ad vel in caelum. Cic. Monter ou mettre jusques aux nues, Louer haultement.\Deos quaeso vt hodie camum et furcam feras. Plaut. Que tu sois pendu aujourdhuy.\Centuriam ferre. Cic. Avoir pour nous les voix de toute une centurie en quelque election, Estre esleu par toute une centurie.\Haud clam tulit iram aduersus Praetorem. Liu. Ne dissimula point le courroux qu'il avoit contre le Preteur, Il monstra bien qu'il estoit marri contre, etc.\Commentarii ferunt. Tacit. Le portent, Il est escript és commentaires.\Si ita commodum vestrum fert. Cic. Si c'est vostre commodité et prouffit.\Conditionem ferre, quod et Offerre dicitur, et Ponere. Terent. Faire une offre et parti.\Grauioribus verbis, quam tua consuetudo ferebat. Cic. Que ta coustume ne portoit, ou Que tu n'avois de coustume.\Contumelias ferre. Plaut. Endurer.\Crimina in aliquem ferre. Tacit. Blasmer aucun, et mal dire de luy.\Desyderium coniunctissimi viri atque amantissimi ferre nullo modo possem. Cic. Je ne pourroye nullement endurer, ou porter le regret.\Dolorem ferre alicui. Virgil. Donner ennuy, Le contrister et ennuyer.\Exequias ferre. Ouid. Faire les funerailles.\Exitum eundem ferre. Caes. Endurer.\Ferre expensum. Cic. Tenir compte de ce qu'on a despendu.\Extra causam ferre. Quint. Mettre hors du propos.\Vt ferunt fabulae. Cic. Comme les fables le racontent.\Vt villicum hanc perdoceamus vt ferat fallaciam. Plaut. Comment il pourra faire et mettre en execution ceste tromperie.\Famam ferre. Plaut. Semer un bruit.\Ita fama ferebant. Liu. On le disoit ainsi, Le bruit estoit tel.\Quod est ferundum feras. Terent. Endure.\Fidem ferre alicui rei. Virg. La croire, Y adjouster foy.\- fero ad te alia flagitia ingentia Boni illius adolescentis. Terent. Je t'apporte, Je vien te raconter.\Fortiter ferre. Cic. Endurer constamment.\Fraudem ferre. Liu. Tromper, ou porter dommage.\Frigoraque et famem tulistis. Catull. Vous avez enduré.\Fructum ferre dicuntur arbores. Plin. Porter fruict.\Additur vt Pallas, singularis industriae fructum meritissimo ferat. Plin. iunior. A fin que Pallas recoyve le fruict et le prouffit de, etc.\Quumque ea contentio mihi magnum etiam foris fructum tulisset. Cic. M'eust porté grand prouffit.\Fructum ex aliquo ferre. Pollio ad Ciceronem. Recevoir prouffit.\Quos tandem fructus huiusce necessitudinis in istius imperio tulit? Cic. Quels fruicts a il remporté de, etc.\Ferre gloriam belli perpetrati. Liu. Remporter la gloire et le loz d'avoir mis fin à une guerre.\Ferri ad gloriam. Cic. Suyvre la gloire.\Gratiam et gloriam haud immeritam annonae leuatae tulit. Liu. On luy sceut bon gré, et non sans cause, d'avoir, etc.\Grauiter ferre. Terent. Estre marri.\Hoc ab isto praedone ereptum esse, grauiter et acerbe homines ferebant. Cic. Estoyent marriz.\Gressus ferre aliquo. Aller.\Imaginem alicuius ferre. Plaut. Representer aucun, et resembler.\Impetum ferre. Caes. Endurer et soustenir.\Impune ferre. Caes. Demourer impuni.\In aliquo quidpiam ferre. Quintil. Supporter.\Incommoda ferre. Cic. Donner ennuy et fascherie.\Indigne ferre. Plin. Estre mal content.\Infortunium ferre. Terent. Recevoir malencontre.\Ingrate aliquid ferre. Tacit. Estre mal content.\Iniuriam ferre. Cic. Endurer.\Nae illud haud inultum, si viuo, ferent. Terent. Ils n'en demourront pas quictes, ou impuniz.\Iracunde ferre. Plin. Se courroucer de quelque chose.\Iudicem tibi fero. Liu. Mots que anciennement l'un des deux contendans disoit maintesfois à l'autre, qui valoyent autant comme de dire, Je croiray de nostre different tout le premier, et l'en feray juge. Et aucunesfois avoyent accoustumé de le nommer, disans, Je m'en rapporte à un tel, et le vous offre, qu'il soit juge de nostre different.\Cum laborem belli ferre non posset, etc. Caes. Ne peust porter et endurer la peine.\Laete atque insolenter ferre. Cic. Demener grand joye pour quelque chose.\Laetitiam ferre. Cic. Demener joye.\Laudem. Caes. Avoir honneur, Estre loué.\Laudem mihi mea facta ferent. Virgil. M'apporteront louange.\Laudibus ferre. Plin. iunior. Louer.\Lenissime ferre aliquid. Cic. Ne s'en point fascher ne ennuyer.\Faciet quae feret libido. Sallust. Il fera ce qu'il luy viendra en volunté et à plaisir.\Lucem ferre. Plin. iunior. Endurer de veoir la lumiere.\Fer contra manum. Plaut. Baille la main.\Manum ferre. Virgil. S'entrebatre, Combatre.\Fer me. Terent. Supporte moy.\Ferres me, si ego idem dicerem? Cic. L'endurerois tu de moy?\Miserias ferre. Terent. Les porter patiemment.\Moderate ferre dolorem. Cic. Endurer.\Modice ferre. Cic. Porter par mesure, Porter patiemment.\Moleste ferre. Cic. Estre mal content.\Molliter ferre. Cic. Endurer doulcement quelque chose.\Munus ferre. Horat. Recevoir un don.\Prout cuiusque eorum qui negotiis praeerant, aut natura, aut studium ferebat. Caes. Selon que leur naturelle inclination estoit.\Natura fert vt extrema, etc. Cic. C'est une chose naturelle, Nature apporte que, etc.\Vereor ne grauioribus vtar verbis, quam natura mea fert. Cic. Que ma nature ne porte.\Nomen alicuius ferre. Cic. Porter le nom de la maison et famille d'aucun.\Nomen ferre insani. Horat. Estre appelé, etc.\In notitiam alicuius ferre. Plin. iunior. Luy faire à scavoir.\Ferre obscure aliquid. Cicero. Dissimuler et cacher quelque chose.\Neque id occulte fert. Terent. Il ne le fait pas en cachette ne en secret, Il le dit hault et cler.\Sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora ferebat. Virg. Il te resembloit des yeulx, des mains, et de visage.\Aliquem in oculis ferre. Cic. Fort aimer aucun, tellement qu'on ne peult durer sans le veoir tousjours, Ne le veoir point à demi.\Odium pro labore ferre. Terent. Remporter haine, Estre hay.\Opem ferre. Terent. Aider, Donner secours, Secourir.\Opem atque auxilium afflictae Reip. Cic. Donner aide et secours à, etc.\Vt fert mea opinio. Cic. Comme je pense, A mon advis, Selon mon opinion.\Opus aliquod cum labore ferre. Plaut. Endurer.\Ferre per ora hominum. Plin. Dire beaucoup de bien d'aucun, Louer grandement.\Ora ad ora ferre. Ouid. Baiser, Mettre bouche contre bouche.\Osculum alicui. Plin. iunior. Baiser aucun.\Ferre palam. Plaut. Divulguer, Publier, et semer par tout.\Palmam ferre. Cic. Emporter le pris, Estre le plus prisé.\Ego illi maximam partem feram. Terent. Je l'endureray en la plus part.\Partum ferre dicitur foemina. Plin. Estre grosse.\Passibus rapidis ferri. Virgil. Courir vistement.\Personam alienam ferre. Liu. Jouer le rolle d'autruy ne convenant pas à sa nature.\Plagas silentio. Cic. Endurer d'estre fouetté sans dire mot.\Ad plebem ferre. Cic. Demander au peuple s'il luy plaist que quelque chose se face.\Ferre ad populum: Sub. legem. Liu. Quand le Magistrat d'une Republicque venoit en lieu public portant au peuple une loy, et la luy recitant, et le suppliant qu'il luy pleust luy donner authorité de loy.\Ferre praedam. Ouid. Emporter la proye.\Praemium. Terent. Estre guerdonné.\Praesidium. Cic. Donner secours.\Preces Deo. Virgil. Prier.\Pretium ob stultitiam. Terent. Recevoir le loyer de sa folie.\Primas ferre. Cic. Emporter le pris sur touts les autres, Estre le plus excellent, Estre le premier.\Priuilegium de aliquo ferre. Cic. Quand és villes populaires un Magistrat prioit le peuple d'ordonner quelque chose nommeement et directement au prejudice de quelqu'un de ceulx de la ville.\Ferre quaestionem. Cic. Quand és villes populaires un Magistrat faisoit requeste au peuple pour donner juges extraordinaires pour congnoistre et juger du cas imposé à aucun.\In quaestionem seruum ferre. Cic. Presenter et exhiber son serf pour estre mis en la torture, pour scavoir de luy la verité d'aucun cas.\Ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare. Cic. Le danger où il se voyoit le conseilloit d'ainsi le faire, Ses affaires le portoyent et requeroyent ainsi.\Repulsam ferre. Cic. Estre refusé, Estre esconduict.\Incoepi dum res tetulit: nunc non fert, feras. Terent. Quand le temps s'y addonnoit, Quand le temps le portoit.\Si ita res fert. Cic. S'il est besoing.\Ferre rem vulgo. Liu. Divulguer.\Responsum ferre. Liu. Avoir response.\Ferre salutem alicui. Plaut. Le saluer.\Ferre se aliquo. Virgil. Aller.\Sese obuiam alicui ferre. Cic. Aller au devant de luy.\Se tractandum ferre. Plin. Endurer d'estre manié.\Sententiam ferre. Cic. Dire son opinion.\Signa. Caesar. Marcher à enseignes desployees droict contre les ennemis.\Similitudinem. Plin. Resembler.\Sinu ferre. Martial. Porter en son seing.\Sitim ferre. Plin. iunior. Endurer la soif.\Neque enim diutius ferre solicitudinem possum. Plin. iunior. Je ne puis plus endurer ceste doubte et soulci, j'en veulx sortir quoy que ce soit.\Spem ferre alicuius. Virgil. Avoir esperance de luy.\Ferri sua sponte in aliquid. Senec. Suyvre et tendre à quelque chose par inclination naturelle.\Sublimem aliquem ferre. Plaut. Eslever en hault.\Ferri sublime. Plin. Estre eslevé en hault.\Subsidium ferre. Caesar. Donner secours.\Suffragium. Cic. Donner sa voix en quelque election.\Supplicium. Caesar. Estre puni.\Suppetias. Plaut. Donner secours.\Susque deque fero. Gell. Il ne m'en chault, Je ne m'en soulcie point.\Ferre tabellas alicui. Plaut. Porter lettres.\Dum tempus ad eam rem tulit. Terent. Tandis qu'il estoit en l'aage de ce faire.\Ita tempus ferebat. Cic. Le temps le portoit ainsi, Le temps en estoit, Le temps le debvoit, Le temps le requeroit, Le temps le vouloit.\Fert terra illos viros. Virgil. Produit.\Tales innumerabiles nostra ciuitas tulit. Cic. A produict.\Tribum. Cic. Avoir une tribu, Emporter une tribu: C'est à dire, obtenir toutes les voix d'une tribu en quelque election, Estre esleu par toute une tribu.\Tributum, Curtius. Payer tribut.\Ferre vana ad aliquem. Liu. Luy rapporter choses vaines.\Ventrem ferre dicitur foemina. Varro. Liu. Estre grosse.\Verbera ferre. Martial. Estre batu.\Verbera alicuius. Ouid. Endurer d'estre batu par aucun.\Verbera in aliquem. Ouid. Batre aucun.\Vestigia sua ad aliquem. Ouid. Aller vers aucun.\Ferunt eo vestigia. Liu. Les pas s'addressent là.\Vina quae vetustatem ferunt. Cic. Vins vieulx qui sont encores bons, et ne sont point empirez, Vins de garde.\Itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portam ferebant. Caes. Menoyent droict à la porte.\Victoriam ex re aliqua ferre. Liu. Emporter la victoire.\Vim alicuius ferre. Terent. Porter et endurer.\Si vestra voluntas feret. Cic. Si vous voulez.\Nihil iam mihi isthaec res voluptatis ferunt. Terent. Ces choses ne me donnent plus de plaisir, ne d'esbat, Je ne pren plus de plaisir à ces choses.\Quos spiritus gessisset, vultu ferebat. Tacit. Il monstroit en son visage, etc.\Fertur ad terram vitis. Cic. La vigne panche ou tombe en terre.\Quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus vnam Posthabita coluisse Samo. Virgil. On dit que Juno, etc.\Faustulo fuisse nomen ferunt. Liu. On dit qu'il avoit nom, etc.\Ferri. Plaut. Estre transporté.\Saltu supra venabula fertur. Virgil. Il saulte par dessus, etc.\Fruges tellus inarata ferebat. Ouid. Produisoit.\Superanda omnis fortuna ferendo. Virgil. En souffrant, En endurant.\Ferendo honori esse. Liu. Estre idoine et suffisant pour estre constitué en quelque dignité.\Esse oneri ferendo. Liu. Estre suffisant et fort assez pour porter quelque charge. -
8 consulter
consulter [kɔ̃sylte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verb► se consulter ( = s'entretenir) to confer* * *kɔ̃sylte
1.
verbe transitif to consult [personne, ouvrage]
2.
verbe intransitif Médecine ( recevoir les patients) to hold surgery GB, to see patients
3.
se consulter verbe pronominal1) ( échanger des vues) to consult together2) ( être consultable)‘se consulte sur place’ — ‘for reference use only’
* * *kɔ̃sylte1. vt1) [spécialiste, médecin, notaire] to consultTu devrais consulter un médecin. — You should consult a doctor.
2) [encyclopédie, source d'information] to consult2. vi[médecin] to see patientsLe docteur ne consulte pas le samedi. — The doctor doesn't see patients on Saturdays.
* * *consulter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( pour un diagnostic) [malade] to consult [médecin];3 ( par un vote) consulter le peuple to hold a general election, to hold a referendum;4 ( regarder pour information) to consult [liste, instrument, base de données, agenda, astres, dictionnaire].C se consulter vpr1 ( échanger des vues) [parents, spécialistes] to consult together; se consulter du regard to exchange glances;2 ( être consultable) ‘se consulte sur place’ ‘for reference use only’.[kɔ̃sylte] verbe transitif[voyante] to visit2. [livre, dictionnaire] to refer to (inseparable)[horoscope] to read3. (au négatif) (soutenu) [prendre en compte]————————[kɔ̃sylte] verbe intransitif————————se consulter verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[discuter] to confer -
9 masse
masse [mas]1. feminine nouna. ( = volume) mass ; ( = forme) massive shapeb. ( = foule) les masses the massesd. ( = maillet) sledgehammer• ça a été le coup de masse ! (choc émotif) it was quite a blow! ; (prix excessif) it cost a bomb! (inf)e. (locutions)• tu as aimé ce film ? -- pas des masses ! did you like that film? -- not much!• il n'y en a pas des masses [d'eau, argent] there isn't much ; [de chaises, spectateurs] there aren't many► en masse [exécutions, production] mass before n2. compounds* * *mas1) ( ensemble) massla masse croissante des chômeurs — the swelling ranks (pl) of the unemployed
2) ( grande quantité)départs/exécutions en masse — mass exodus (sg)/executions
il a des masses (colloq) d'argent/de copains — he's got masses ou loads (colloq) of money/of friends
‘tu as aimé ce livre?’ - ‘pas des masses’ — (colloq) ‘did you like this book?’ - ‘not much'
3) ( peuple)la masse — the masses (pl)
enseignement/loisirs de masse — education/leisure activities for the masses
4) Physique mass5) ( en électricité) earth GB, ground US6) ( maillet) sledgehammer•Phrasal Verbs:••se noyer or fondre dans la masse — to get lost in the crowd
* * *mas1. nf1) PHYSIQUE mass2) [muscles, air, eau] massOn distinguait la masse du bâtiment dans la brume. — You could make out the mass of the building in the mist.
3) [individus] crowd, massla masse — the masses pl
5) ÉLECTRICITÉ, ÉLECTRONIQUE earth Grande-Bretagne ground USAmettre à la masse — to earth Grande-Bretagne to ground USA
6) (= outil) sledgehammer7) *une masse de; des masses de (= beaucoup de) — masses of, loads of
J'ai une masse de choses à faire. — I've got masses of things to do.
8) (locutions)Les gens sont venus en masse pour l'accueillir. — People came en masse to welcome him.
Ces jouets sont produits en masse en Chine. — These toys are mass-produced in China.
dans la masse [sculpté] — from the block
2. masses nfpl(= population) masses* * *masse nf1 ( ensemble) mass; masse rocheuse rocky mass; masse neigeuse/nuageuse mass of snow/cloud; masse d'air chaud mass of warm air; masse d'eau body of water; masse informe shapeless mass; une masse humaine a mass of humanity; la masse croissante des chômeurs the swelling ranks of the unemployed (pl); statue taillée dans la masse statue hewn from the block; homme taillé dans la masse tall muscular man; teinté dans la masse mass-colouredGB;2 ( grande quantité) une masse de a lot of; une masse de poussière/documents a lot of dust/documents; exécutions en masse mass executions; faire des recrutements en masse to embark on a mass recruitment drive; ils sont venus en masse they came in droves; produire qch en masse to mass-produce sth; production de masse mass production; la population a voté en masse there was a high turnout at the election; les manifestants ont envahi le stade en masse the demonstrators invaded the stadium en masse; il a des masses○ d'argent/de copains/de livres he's got masses ou loads○ of money/of friends/of books; ‘tu as aimé ce livre?’-‘pas des masses’○ ‘did you like this book?’-‘not much ou particularly’; je ne le connais pas des masses○ I don't know him that well; des hommes comme lui, je n'en connais pas des masses○ he's a rare bird;3 ( majorité) bulk; la masse des électeurs demeure indécise the bulk of the electorate remains undecided;4 ( peuple) la masse the masses (pl); masses laborieuses working classes; les masses paysannes the peasantry (+ v sg ou pl); culture de masse mass culture; littérature de masse popular literature; enseignement/loisirs de masse education/leisure activities for the masses; moyens de communication de masse mass media;5 Phys mass; masse atomique/moléculaire atomic/molecular mass;6 Électrotech earth GB, ground US; mettre un fil électrique à la masse to earth GB ou ground US an electric wire;7 Art mass;8 Pharm mass;9 ( maillet) sledgehammer; enfoncer qch à la masse or à coups de masse to knock sth in with a sledgehammer.masse d'armes mace; masse critique critical mass; masse inerte inertial mass; masse monétaire money supply; masse pesante gravitational mass; masse salariale (total) wage bill; masse spécifique or volumique density.se noyer or fondre dans la masse to get lost in the crowd; (se laisser) tomber comme une masse to collapse; dormir comme une masse to sleep like a log○; être à la masse◑ to be crackers○ GB ou nuts○, to be mad.[mas] nom féminin1. [bloc informe] masss'abattre ou s'écrouler ou s'affaisser comme une masse to collapse ou to slump heavily2. (familier) [grande quantité]a. [objets] heaps ou masses ofb. [gens] crowds ou masses ofdes amis, il n'en a pas des masses he hasn't got that many friends[douze grosses] great gross4. [groupe social]communication/culture de masse mass communication/culture[majorité] majority6. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCEla masse des créanciers/obligataires the body of creditors/bondholdersmasse atomique/moléculaire atomic/molecular mass12. ARMEMENT13. [de billard] butt (of cue)————————à la masse (très familier) locution adjectivale————————en masse locution adjectivale[licenciements, production] mass (modificateur)————————en masse locution adverbiale1. [en grande quantité]produire ou fabriquer en masse to mass-producese déplacer en masse to go in a body ou en masse -
10 centuria
centŭrĭa, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] centurie (compagnie de cent soldats à l'origine, de deux cents par la suite). [st2]2 [-] centurie agraire (100 arpents de terre, plus tard 200, 220, 300, 400). [st2]3 [-] centurie (une des 193 classes où était réparti le peuple romain). - conficere alicui centurias, Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3: procurer à qqn les suffrages des centuries.* * *centŭrĭa, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] centurie (compagnie de cent soldats à l'origine, de deux cents par la suite). [st2]2 [-] centurie agraire (100 arpents de terre, plus tard 200, 220, 300, 400). [st2]3 [-] centurie (une des 193 classes où était réparti le peuple romain). - conficere alicui centurias, Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3: procurer à qqn les suffrages des centuries.* * *Centuria, centuriae, Centaine. In agris significat ducenta iugera: in re militari centum homines. Festus.\Ornare aliquem centuriis. Cic. Luy bailler des bandes de cent hommes pour la garde de son corps, comme on fait aux princes.\Renuntiatus Praetor centuriis cunctis. Cic. Par l'election de toutes les centaines. -
11 enchaîner
enchaîner° [ɑ̃∫ene]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = lier) to chain upb. [+ paragraphes, pensées, mots] to link2. intransitive verb(Cinema, theatre) to move on (to the next scene)• Paul enchaîna: « d'abord... » Paul went on: "first..."3. reflexive verb► s'enchaîner [épisodes, séquences] to follow on from each other* * *ɑ̃ʃɛne
1.
1) to chain up [personne, animal]2) to put [something] together [idées, mots]3) to enslave [humanité, peuple]; to shackle [presse]
2.
verbe intransitif ( poursuivre) to go on
3.
s'enchaîner verbe pronominal1) [personne] to chain oneself (à to)2) [plans, séquences] to follow on* * *ɑ̃ʃene1. vt1) [prisonnier] to chain up2) [mouvements, séquences] to link, to link together2. vi* * *enchaîner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( attacher) to chain up [personne, animal]; enchaîner à to chain to; enchaîné à la grille chained to the railings;2 ( coordonner) to put [sth] together [idées, mots];B vi ( poursuivre) to go on; ‘alors,’ enchaîna-t-il ‘so,’ he went on; enchaîner sur l'économie/avec une nouvelle chanson to move on to the economy/on to a new song.C s'enchaîner vpr1 ( s'attacher) to chain oneself (à to);2 ( être coordonné) [plans, séquences, chapitres] to follow on; les plans s'enchaînent mal the shots do not follow on very well; à partir de là tout s'est enchaîné everything followed on from there.[ɑ̃ʃene] verbe transitif2. [attacher ensemble - prisonniers] to chain (up) together (separable) ; [ - maillons] to link (up) (separable)3. [asservir - média] to trammel, to shackle ; [ - personne] to enslave ; [ - libertés] to put in chains ou shacklesvos arguments ne sont pas bien enchaînés your arguments aren't presented in logical sequence ou don't follow on from each other (UK)5. [dans une conversation]"c'est faux", enchaîna-t-elle "it's not true," she went on————————[ɑ̃ʃene] verbe intransitif1. [poursuivre] to move ou to follow on————————s'enchaîner verbe pronominal intransitif[images, épisodes] to form a (logical) sequence[événements] to be linked togethertes paragraphes s'enchaînent mal your paragraphs don't hang together well ou are a bit disjointed -
12 ICNOTLACATL
icnôtlâcatl:Pauvre." nicnôtlâcatl ", je suis pauvre. LAUNEY Michel 1994,99." motolînia, icnôtlâcatl, nêntlâcatl ", il est pauvre, misérable, inutile - (he is) poor, miserable, useless. Est dit du voleur. Sah10,38 et du tlacatecolotl. Sah10,31 ainsi que du mauvais père de beaux-parents, moncolli. Sah10,7." in mânel motolînia, in mânel icnôtlâcatl, in mânel quicentlacui icnôtlâcatzintli înântzin îtahtzin ", même s'il est misérable, même s'il est pauvre, même si ses parents cumulent la pauvreté - though he were poor, though he were in need, though his father, his mother were the poorest of the poor. Sah3,69 parmi les conditions d'élection des grands prêtres." quicaquiya in îxquich in înetêilhuil îhuân in îchôquiz, in înêntlamachiliz in înetolînîliz in cuitlapilli, ahtlapalli in icnôtlâcatl, in motolînia in mâcêhualli ", il écoutait toutes les accusations, les plaintes, les tourments, la misère du peuple, de l'orphelin, du pauvre, des gens du petit peuple. Sah8,54." in icnôtlâcatl in motolînia in quiciyâhui in quihiyôhuia ", l'orphelin, celui qui est pauvre, qui éprouve des fatigues, des souffrances - the orphan, the poor, the indigent, the needy. Sah7,23." in motolînia in icnôtlâcatl in nêntlâcatl in ahâhuiya in ahhuellamati ", le pauvre, le misérable, l'inutile, celui qui n'est pas heureux, l'insatisfait. Sah6,4." in icnôtlâcatl, in nêntlâcatl, in ahâhuiya, in ahhuellamati ", le misérable, l'inutile, celui qui n'est pas heureux, celui qui est frustré de plaisirs. Sah6,9." in molhuih icnôtlâcatl in tequihicnôtlâcatl in ahâhuiya in ahhuellamati ", le vrai malheureux, celui qui est très malheureux, celui qui n'est pas heureux, celui qui ne se sent pas bien. Sah4,88 (molhujicnotlacatl).* plur., " in zan icnôtlâcah ", les indigents. Sah4,113.* à la forme possédée." nimocnotlâcauh ", je suis ton orphelin, dans une prière à Titlâcahuân-Tezcatlipoca. Sah3,11. -
13 Titre II. Les Dispositions finales et transitoires
1. La Constitution de la Fédération de Russie entre en vigueur le jour de sa publication officielle conformément aux résultats du vote de l'ensemble du peuple.La date du scrutin de l'ensemble du peuple 12 décembre 1993 est considérée comme la date de l'adoption de la Constitution de la Fédération de Russie. Simultanément la Constitution (Loi fondamentale) de la Fédération de Russie-Russie adoptée le 12 avril 1978, avec les modifications et adjonctions postérieures, cesse d'avoir effet. En cas de non-conformité des dispositions de la Constitution de la Fédération de Russie avec les dispositions du Traité fédéral: Traité sur la délimitation des domaines de compétence et des attributions entre les organes fédéraux du pouvoir d'Etat de la Fédération de Russie et les organes du pouvoir d'Etat des républiques souveraines faisant partie de la Fédération de Russie, Traité sur la délimitation des domaines de compétence et des attributions entre les organes fédéraux du pouvoir d'Etat de la Fédération de Russie et les organes du pouvoir des territoires, régions, des villes de Moscou et Saint-Pétersbourg de la Fédération de Russie, Traité sur la délimitation des domaines de compétence et des attributions entre les organes fédéraux du pouvoir d'Etat de la Fédération de Russie et les organes du pouvoir d'Etat de la région autonome, des districts autonomes faisant partie de la Fédération de Russie, ainsi que des autres accords entre les organes fédéraux du pouvoir d'Etat de la Fédération de Russie et les organes du pouvoir d'Etat des sujets de la Fédération de Russie, des accords entre les organes du pouvoir d'Etat des sujets de la Fédération de Russie, les dispositions de la Constitution de la Fédération de Russie prévalent. 2. Les lois et les autres actes juridiques, valides sur le territoire de la Fédération de Russie avant l'entrée en vigueur de la présente Constitution, s'appliquent dans la mesure où ils ne sont pas contraires à la Constitution de le Fédération de Russie. 3. Le Président de la Fédération de Russie, dès le jour de l'entrée en vigueur de la présente Constitution, exerce les attributions qu'elle établit jusqu'à l'expiration du mandat pour lequel il a été élu. 4. Le Conseil des ministres – Gouvernement de la Fédération de Russie – dès le moment de l'entrée en vigueur de la présente Constitution exerce les droits, obligations et responsabilités du Gouvernement de la Fédération de Russie établis par la Constitution de la Fédération de Russie et s'appelle désormais le Gouvernement de la Fédération de Russie. 5. Les Tribunaux dans la Fédération de Russie exercent la Justice conformément à leurs attributions fixée par la présente Constitution. Après l'entrée en vigueur de la Constitution, les juges de tous les tribunaux de la Fédération de Russie conservent leurs attributions jusqu'à l'expiration du mandat pour lequel ils ont été élus. Les emplois vacants sont pourvus selon la procédure établie par la présente Constitution. 6. Jusqu'à l'entrée en vigueur de la loi fédérale fixant la procédure d'examen des affaires par le tribunal avec la participation de jurés, la procédure antérieure d'examen judiciaire des affaires correspondantes est maintenue. Jusqu'à la mise en conformité de la législation sur la procédure pénale de la Fédération de Russie avec les dispositions de la présente Constitution, la procédure précédente d'arrestation, de garde à vue et détention préventive des personnes soupçonnées d'infraction est maintenue. 7. Le Conseil de la Fédération de la première législature et la Douma d'Etat de la première législature sont élus pour un mandat de deux ans. 8. Le Conseil de la Fédération se réunit pour sa première séance le trentième jour après son élection. La première séance du Conseil de la Fédération est ouverte par le Président de la Fédération de Russie. 9. Le député de la Douma d'Etat de la première législature peut simultanément être membre du Gouvernement de la Fédération de Russie. Les dispositions de la présente Constitution relatives à l'inviolabilité des députés en ce qui concerne la responsabilité pour actes (ou omissions) liés à l'exercice des obligations de service ne s'étendent pas aux députés de la Douma d'Etat – membres du Gouvernement de la Fédération de Russie. Les députés du Conseil de la Fédération de la première législature exercent leurs attributions sur une base non permanente. __________ <На английском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (English)"]Section II. Concluding and Transitional Provisions[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Abschnitt II. Die Schluss- und Uebergangsbestimmungen[/ref]> <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Раздел II. Заключительные и переходные положения[/ref]>Constitution de la Russie > Titre II. Les Dispositions finales et transitoires
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14 adhibeo
ădhĭbĕo, ēre, hĭbŭi, hĭbĭtum [ad + habeo], tr. [st1]1 [-] mettre auprès, approcher, appliquer, offrir, présenter. - adhibere vincula captis, Ov.: enchaîner des captifs. - adhibere vultus ad aliquem, Ov.: tourner ses regards vers qqn. - adhibere se ad rationem, Lucr.: s'appliquer à la raison. - adhibere motum judici, Cic.: faire passer un sentiment dans le coeur du juge. - adhibere odores ad deos, Cic.: offrir de l'encens aux dieux. - adhibere cultus diis immortalibus, Cic. N. D. 1, 2: adresser un culte aux dieux immortels. - medicinam alicui adhibere: appliquer un remède à qqn. - judicium aliqua re acrius adhibere, Quint. 12, 10, 76: soumettre qqch au jugement de personnes plus sévères. - adhibere alicui calcaria, Cic. Brut. 56: appliquer l'éperon à qqn, employer l'éperon avec qqn. [st1]2 [-] ajouter, joindre. - nihil ad panem adhibere: ne rien ajouter à son pain. - adhibere ad panem nasturtium, Cic.: manger du cresson avec son pain. - adhibere heredem fratri, Dig.: donner un cohéritier à son frère. [st1]3 [-] employer, mettre en oeuvre. - adhibere manus medicas ad vulnera, Virg. G. 3: *employer les mains du médecin pour sa blessure* = avoir recours aux mains du médecin pour sa blessure. - adhibete aurîs (s.-ent. ad ea) quae ego loquor, Plaut. Ps.: tendez l'oreille à ce que je vous dis. - in aliqua re curam et diligentiam adhibere: consacrer ses soins attentifs à qqch. - adhibere numerum iambicum in fabulis, Cic.: faire usage de l'iambe dans ses pièces. - adhibere machinas ad... Cic.: faire jouer des ressorts pour... - adhibere patientiam, Liv.: faire preuve de patience. - sic se adhibere ut... Cic.: se conduire de manière que. [st1]4 [-] faire venir près de soi, mander, consulter, faire appel à, appeler, invoquer, avoir recours à, produire (des témoins). - oratorem adhibere: faire appel à un orateur, recourir à un orateur. - adhibere testes: produire des témoins. - adhibere in auxilium: appeler à son secours. - adhibere medicum, Cic.: faire venir un médecin. - adhibere aliquem in partem periculi, Ov. M. 11, 447: associer qqn à ses périls. - auspicia adhibere: prendre les auspices. - convivio (cenae) aliquem adhibere: inviter qqn à sa table. - me Regulus non adhibuerat, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4: Régulus ne m'avait pas invité. [st1]5 [-] accueillir, traiter. - aliquem adhibere + adv. de manière: traiter qqn (de telle ou telle manière). - bene aliquem adhibere: bien traiter qqn. - severius aliquem adhibere: traiter qqn assez (trop) sévèrement. - adhibere aliquem liberaliter, Cic.: traiter qqn dignement.* * *ădhĭbĕo, ēre, hĭbŭi, hĭbĭtum [ad + habeo], tr. [st1]1 [-] mettre auprès, approcher, appliquer, offrir, présenter. - adhibere vincula captis, Ov.: enchaîner des captifs. - adhibere vultus ad aliquem, Ov.: tourner ses regards vers qqn. - adhibere se ad rationem, Lucr.: s'appliquer à la raison. - adhibere motum judici, Cic.: faire passer un sentiment dans le coeur du juge. - adhibere odores ad deos, Cic.: offrir de l'encens aux dieux. - adhibere cultus diis immortalibus, Cic. N. D. 1, 2: adresser un culte aux dieux immortels. - medicinam alicui adhibere: appliquer un remède à qqn. - judicium aliqua re acrius adhibere, Quint. 12, 10, 76: soumettre qqch au jugement de personnes plus sévères. - adhibere alicui calcaria, Cic. Brut. 56: appliquer l'éperon à qqn, employer l'éperon avec qqn. [st1]2 [-] ajouter, joindre. - nihil ad panem adhibere: ne rien ajouter à son pain. - adhibere ad panem nasturtium, Cic.: manger du cresson avec son pain. - adhibere heredem fratri, Dig.: donner un cohéritier à son frère. [st1]3 [-] employer, mettre en oeuvre. - adhibere manus medicas ad vulnera, Virg. G. 3: *employer les mains du médecin pour sa blessure* = avoir recours aux mains du médecin pour sa blessure. - adhibete aurîs (s.-ent. ad ea) quae ego loquor, Plaut. Ps.: tendez l'oreille à ce que je vous dis. - in aliqua re curam et diligentiam adhibere: consacrer ses soins attentifs à qqch. - adhibere numerum iambicum in fabulis, Cic.: faire usage de l'iambe dans ses pièces. - adhibere machinas ad... Cic.: faire jouer des ressorts pour... - adhibere patientiam, Liv.: faire preuve de patience. - sic se adhibere ut... Cic.: se conduire de manière que. [st1]4 [-] faire venir près de soi, mander, consulter, faire appel à, appeler, invoquer, avoir recours à, produire (des témoins). - oratorem adhibere: faire appel à un orateur, recourir à un orateur. - adhibere testes: produire des témoins. - adhibere in auxilium: appeler à son secours. - adhibere medicum, Cic.: faire venir un médecin. - adhibere aliquem in partem periculi, Ov. M. 11, 447: associer qqn à ses périls. - auspicia adhibere: prendre les auspices. - convivio (cenae) aliquem adhibere: inviter qqn à sa table. - me Regulus non adhibuerat, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4: Régulus ne m'avait pas invité. [st1]5 [-] accueillir, traiter. - aliquem adhibere + adv. de manière: traiter qqn (de telle ou telle manière). - bene aliquem adhibere: bien traiter qqn. - severius aliquem adhibere: traiter qqn assez (trop) sévèrement. - adhibere aliquem liberaliter, Cic.: traiter qqn dignement.* * *Adhibeo, adhibes, pe. cor. adhibui, adhibitum, pen. corr. adhibere, Ex ad, et habeo. Tenir une chose pres, Joindre une chose à une autre, Appliquer, Approcher quelque chose.\Ad maiores causas Hortensius adhiberi coeptus est. Cic. On commencea de l'appeler, et de s'en aider, ou servir aux proces de grande importance.\Ad ornatum corporis adhibetur vestis. Cic. On en use, ou s'en sert pour, etc.\Ad deliberationes eas, quas habebat domi de Repub. principes ciuitatis adhibebat. Cic. Il appeloit et faisoit venir, ou Amettoit et laissoit venir.\Ad panem aliquid adhibere. Cic. Adjouster, ou mettre quelque chose avec le pain, Manger avec le pain quelque autre chose.\Ad partus adhibetur Iuno Lucina. Cic. On l'invoque aux enfantements.\Adhibere coenae aliquem. Quintil. Recevoir à sa table, Quand un grand personnage fait venir à sa table un homme de moindre estat.\Adhibere animum. Cic. Estre attentif.\Arbitrum. Cic. Prendre pour arbitre.\Artem. Cic. User d'artifice, S'aider de ruse.\Audaciam. Caes. User de hardiesse, S'enhardir, S'adventurer.\Aures. Cic. Escouter attentivement, ou diligemment.\Authoritatem ad monendum. Cic. Oultre la parolle, avoir en soy authorité, ou gravité et bonne majesté, par laquelle celuy que nous admonnestons nous ait en reverence.\Auxilium. Celsus. User d'aide, ou de remede.\Blanditias. Ouid. User de flatteries, Flatter.\Calcaria equo adhibere. Cic. Picquer des esperons, Bailler ou donner des esperons à un cheval.\Cautionem. Cic. User de prudence, Se donner de garde, Se guetter, Se conduire sagement, Y tenir l'oeil.\Celeritatem. Cic. Se haster, ou Diligenter, Faire diligence.\Cibum et potum. Cic. Boire et manger.\Collegium Praetorum. Cic. Appeler, Faire venir, Faire assembler.\Conscientiam alicuius. Tacit. Faire quelque chose en sceu d'un autre, Se deceler à quelcun de ce qu'on veult faire, Luy dire son secret.\Consilium in suffragium. Cic. User de conseil et meure deliberation pour donner les voix en l'election.\Adhibere sibi aliquem ad vel in consilium. Cic. Consulter avec un autre, Luy demander conseil.\Te adhibe in consilium. Cic. Conseille toy par toymesme.\Consolationem alicui. Cic. Consoler, User de consolation envers aucun.\Consuetudinem. Cic. S'accoustumer, Prendre accoustumance.\Contentionem. Cic. S'efforcer, Mettre peine.\Correctionem. Cic. Corriger.\Crudelitatem in aliquem. Cic. User de cruaulté envers quelcun.\Adhibere curationem. Cic. Grauioribus morbis periculosas curationes et ancipites adhibere coguntur. User de cures et traictements, Curer.\Curam. Cic. Prendre soing de quelque chose, En soigner.\Delectum adhibere. Cic. Discerner entre une chose et autre, Mettre difference.\Deos. Ouid. Appeler, ou Invoquer à nostre aide.\Diligentiam. Cic. Mettre, ou Faire diligence, User de diligence.\Diligentiam in amicitiis comparandis. Cic. Estre diligent à acquerir des amities.\Diligentiam in se. Cic. Estre soigneux de soy, Estre diligent à penser de soy.\Doctrinam. Cic. User de doctrine.\Dolorem animi. Cic. Se trister et ennuyer, Prendre tristesse et ennuy.\Dolum, fraudem, calumniam. Cic. User de cautelle, de finesse, etc.\Festinationem. Colum. Se haster, Faire bonne diligence.\Fidem alicui. Cic. Croire et adjouster foy à aucun.\Fidem in amicorum periculis. Cic. Se monstrer vray et feal ami au besoing et au danger ou necessité de ses amis.\Fletum in funeribus. Cic. Plourer à l'enterrement des morts.\Flores adhibet orator in causis. Cic. Frictionem. Cels. Frotter.\Genus victus adhibere. Celsus. User de maniere de nourriture, ou de vivre.\Grauitatem in dolore. Cic. Se monstrer grave et constant en son adversité, User de constance, etc.\Ignes. Cic. Mettre le feu en quelque lieu.\Iudicium. Cic. User de jugement.\Iudicium suum adhibere. Cic. Interposer son jugement.\Laudatorem. Cic. Exhiber, Alleguer quelcun qui en die bien.\Lectionem ad aliquid. Cic. Lire quelque chose.\Ludos. Cic. Apporter et bailler passetemps, comme farces, et autres choses. \ Lumen. Cic. Donner, ou bailler lumiere.\Machinas omnes adhibere ad tenendum adolescentem. Cic. User de touts moyens pour retenir un adolescent.\Magnificentiam et despicientiam rerum humanarum. Ci. Estre magnifique, et mespriser les choses humaines.\Magnitudinem animi. Cic. Estre ferme et constant.\Manus genibus. Ouid. Mettre les mains aux genouls.\Manus medicas ad vulnera. Virg. Medeciner les playes.\Manus pomis. Senec. Mettre les mains sur les pommes.\Manus vectigalibus. Ci. Mettre les mains dessus le revenu du peuple.\Medicum. Cic. Faire venir le medecin, User du medecin, Se faire medeciner. \ Medicinam. Cic. User de medecine, Medeciner.\Memoriam. Cic. His rebus adhibeat tanquam lumen aliquod, memoriam. Adjouster.\Misericordiam. Cic. User de pitié, Avoir pitié.\Moderationem. Cic. User de modestie, Estre modeste.\Modum. Cic. User de mesure, Tenir moyen.\Sumptibus adhibere modum. Plin. iunior. Despendre par raison, Ne point despendre excessivement.\Motus iudici. Cic. Esmouvoir le juge.\Munditiem. Cic. User de netteté, ou d'honnesteté.\Necessitatem. Cic. Contraindre.\Neruos. Cic. S'efforcer, S'employer.\Officium adhibere erga aliquem. Cic. Luy faire plaisir.\Orationem ad aliquem. Cic. Cum adhibemus ad eos orationem huiusmodi. Quand nous parlons à euls en ceste maniere, Quand nous usons de tels propos.\Odores ad deos. Cic. User de bonnes senteurs en leurs sacrifices.\Odorem rebus. Lucret. Bailler, Donner.\Ornamenta ad rem aliquam. Cic. Bailler.\Parsimoniam. Plaut. Espargner, Estre de bon gouvernement.\Patronum. Cic. S'aider d'un advocat, Prendre quelcun pour son advocat.\Plagas. Celsus. Battre, Frapper.\Praeparationem in rebus agendis. Cic. Faire ses preparatifs, User de, etc. \ Preces diis. Cic. Prier, User de prieres.\Prudentiam ad omnes res. Cic. User de prudence et discretion.\Querelas. Tibul. Se complaindre.\Rationem. Cic. User de raison.\Adhibe te ad veram rationem. Lucretius. Sois attentif à entendre la vraye raison.\Adhibere nobis religionem. Cic. Faire conscience.\Remedium. Cic. Mettre remede, Appliquer un remede à une playe.\Reuerentiam aduersus homines. Cic. Avoir crainte, ou honte d'offenser les gents.\Saeuitiam in aliquem. Cic. User de cruaulté envers aucun, Luy estre cruel. \ Sapientiam. Cic. User de sapience.\Adhibere se ita, etc. Cic. Se gouverner tellement que, etc.\Sermonem. Cic. His sermo quum adhibetur. Quand on parle à euls.\Seueritatem in filio. Cic. Tenir rudesse à son fils, user de rudesse envers son filz.\Quintum filium seuerius adhibebo. Cic. Je monstreray visage rude et severe à ton filz Quintus.\Hos castris adhibe socios. Virg. Pren les pour compaignons, Associe les avec toy.\Solatia. Plin. iunior. Consoler, Donner consolation.\Solertiam. Caesar. Mettre cueur et peine, L'esprit et diligence.\Speciem in dicendo. Cic. Donner couleur ou lustre à son parler, Farder son langage.\Stimulos. Lucret. Poindre, Picquer, Aguillonner, Stimuler.\Studium ad aliquid. Cic. Mettre son estude à quelque chose.\Supplicium. Cic. Punir, Affliger, Tormenter.\Tempus adhibere ad considerandas res. Cic. Mettre et employer du temps.\Testes. Cic. Amener, ou produire tesmoings, Prendre à tesmoings.\Deum testem. Cic. Jurer Dieu, Prendre ou Appeler Dieu à tesmoing.\Titulum humatis. Liuius. Mettre un epitaphe sur les trespassez au lieu où ils sont enterrez.\Tormentum. Cic. Employer engins, User de, etc.\Tympanum. Plaut. Jouer du tabourin.\Vanitatem orationis. Cic. Mentir à son escient.\Vim. Cic. Faire force, Forcer, Contraindre.\Adhibere vim veritati. Cic. Forcer verité par faulx tesmoings, ou autrement.\Vires in re aliqua. Quintil. S'efforcer, S'employer, Mettre son povoir.\Virtutem. Cic. Se monstrer vertueux, Se porter vertueusement.\Vsum. Cic. S'accoustumer.\Vincula alicui. Ouid. Le lier.\Vinum aegrotis. Cic. Bailler du vin à boire aux malades.\Huc adhibe vultus. Ouid. Tourne ton visage deca, Regarde nous. -
15 capio
- voir l'article antérieur: capio. [ABCU]A - căpĭo, cēpi, captum, ĕre, tr.* * *- voir l'article antérieur: capio. [ABCU]A - căpĭo, cēpi, captum, ĕre, tr.* * *Capio, capis, cepi, vel cum diphthongo caepi, captum, capere. Terent. Prendre.\Ab hamis capiuntur pisces. Ouid. Les haims ou hamessons prennent les poissons.\Dicam hanc esse captam e Caria. Terent. Je diray qu'elle est esclave prinse au pais de Carie.\Capi ac deliniri re aliqua. Cic. Estre prins et amiellé, Alliché, Amadoué, Attraict.\Falli, capi. Cic. Estre deceu et trompé.\Amore apum capi. Plin. Estre amoureux de mousches à miel.\Assentatione capi. Cic. Estre prins et deceu par flaterie.\Dolis capere aliquem. Virg. Tromper.\Capi dolis. Virg. Estre prins par finesse, abusé et trompé.\Capere. Cic. Delecter, Attraire, Allicher, Amieller.\Capere. Terent. Contenir et comprendre.\AEdes nostrae vix capient. Terent. A grand'peine pourront ils en nostre maison.\Capit congium aquae. Plin. Il tient six septiers d'eaue.\Iram suam non capit. Ouid. Il ne peult contenir son ire.\Cepit te vacuum villula. Horat. Sans soulci.\Capere. Plaut. Recevoir.\Ex his praediis talenta argenti bina capiebat. Terent. Recevoit et recueilloit.\Moram non capit ira. Ouid. L'homme courroucé ne peult attendre.\Eum bello cepi. Vatinius apud Ciceronem. Je l'ay prins en guerre.\Ex insidiis captus est. Cic. Il a esté prins par embusche.\Capi nocte. Ouid. De nuict.\Arte capi. Ouid. Par subtilité et finesse.\Ceperat eum admiratio viri. Liu. Il s'esmerveilloit du personnage.\Capere acrimoniam alicuius ad resistendum. Cic. Se garnir d'une aspreté qu'ha un autre.\Aduersarium. Cic. Surprendre, Tromper.\AEtatem iuuenilem capere. Colum. Entrer en l'aage de jeunesse.\Alimentum humoris capere dicitur radix. Columel. Prendre nourrissement.\Cepit me amor. Cic. Je suis prins d'amour.\Angorem pro amico. Cic. Se contrister.\Animum patrium. Cic. Prendre le courage de nos ancestres.\Animo capere aliquid. Lucan. Concevoir en son esprit.\Annus alter ab vndecimo ceperat me. Virgil. J'avoye treize ans, J'estoye en l'aage de treize ans.\Arbitrum. Terent. Prendre pour arbitre.\Arma. Cic. S'armer.\Capere arma. Caesar. Prendre les armes, Faire la guerre.\Aures. Cic. Dire chose qui plaist.\Bellum. Sallust. Mener guerre.\Bonum capere cibo, potione, aurium delectatione. Cic. Prendre plaisir à boire, à manger, et ouir plaisanter.\Calamitatem. Cic. Souffrir dommage, Encourir.\Causam. Terent. Prendre occasion.\Cibum. Terent. Prendre son repas, Manger.\Capere cibum digitis alienis. Iuuenal. Estre apastelé par un autre.\Commodum ex re aliqua. Terent. Avoir, ou recevoir quelque prouffit.\Conditionem. Plaut. Accepter un offre.\In conditionem parem. Caesar. Recevoir à pareil parti.\Coniecturam capere salubrisne an pestilens annus futurus sit. Cic. Prendre argument, et conjecturer une chose par une autre, Prendre quelque appercevance.\Consilium. Caesar. Prendre advis de ce qu'on doibt faire.\Consilium sibi capere. Caesar. Faire à sa fantasie.\Consuetudinem et exercitationem. Cic. S'accoustumer, Prendre accoustumance.\Consulatum capere. Cic. Parvenir à l'estat de Consul.\Cura cepit animum. Liu. J'ay prins soing et soulci.\Desyderium ex aliquo capere. Cic. Regretter aucun.\Detrimentum vel damnum. Cic. Recevoir quelque dommage.\Dicta capere alicuius. Virgil. Ouir, Entendre.\Disciplinam, vel documentum ex re aliqua. Plin. iunior. Cic. Prendre enseignement.\Dolorem ex aliquo. Terent. Estre dolent, Recevoir grand ennuy pour l'amour d'aucun.\Duces belli capere. Cic. Prendre prisonniers.\Exemplum capere de aliquo. Terent. L'ensuyvre, Prendre exemple sur luy.\Exordium a re aliqua. Cic. Commencer par quelque chose.\Experimentum. Plin. Experimenter, Esprouver, Faire l'espreuve.\Fluctus irarum non capere in pectore. Lucret. Crever de despit.\Formam alicuius. Plaut. Se desguiser.\Fructum. Terent. Recevoir prouffit.\Fructum ex re aliqua. Cic. Recevoir prouffit de quelque chose.\Fugam. Caesar. S'enfuir.\Gaudium. Plin. iunior. Recevoir joye.\Generum. Terent. Eslire, ou Choisir pour gendre.\Gestum, vultumque nouum. Terent. Prendre nouvelle contenance, et nouvel port.\Gloriam ob amicitiam seruatam. Cic. Estre fort loué.\Gratiam capere dicitur animus. Cic. Quand il entend bien la grandeur du plaisir qui luy est faict.\Honorem capere populi suffragio. Plaut. Estre mis en quelque magistrat ou dignité par l'election du peuple.\Incommodum. Cic. Recevoir dommage.\Incrementum. Columel. Croistre, Prendre accroissement, S'aggrandir.\Inimicos omnes homines. Terent. Acquerir la male grace de tout le monde.\Inimicitias in se ob aliquem. Terent. Se mettre en l'inimitié et haine d'autruy pour un autre.\Initium a re aliqua Caesar. Prendre son commencement.\Insulam. Caesar. Parvenir en l'isle.\Inuidiam apud aliquos. Liu. Estre blasmé par eulx, Encourir le blasme, Donner occasion d'estre blasmé.\Iudicem. Liu. Prendre aucun pour juge.\Iram militum. Liu. Esmouvoir le courroux des gens de guerre contre soy.\Laborem. Terent. Prendre peine.\Laborem inanem. Terent. Travailler en vain.\Laborem animo capere. Plaut. Travailler son esprit.\Laetitiam ex re aliqua. Cic. S'esjouir.\Laetitiam oculis. Cic. Prendre plaisir à veoir quelque chose.\Quantam laudem capiet Parmeno! Terent. O le grand loz que Parmeno acquerra!\Laudem ex re aliqua. Cic. Acquerir loz par quelque chose.\Legatum capere. Iuuenal. Prendre un lais testamentaire.\Locum oculis capere. Virgil. Eslire.\Loca capere. Caesar. Eslire et choisir lieu idoine pour loger et asseoir un camp.\Luctus cepit ciuitatem. Liu. Toute la ville demena grand dueil.\Cepit ea luxuria praefectos. Liu. Mesme meschanceté est entree és coeurs des capitaines.\Magistrum ad rem aliquam capere. Terent. Prendre quelcun pour maistre et enseigneur.\Magistratum. Cic. Parvenir à dignité, ou Magistrat, Estre faict Magistrat.\Non licet ei per leges capere magistratum. Cic. Selon les loix il ne peult tenir office.\Magnitudinem mensarum non capit bruscum. Plin. Il n'est point assez grand pour faire des tables.\Maturitatem. Columel. Se meurir.\Mente capere. Liu. Comprendre en son esprit.\Metum. Liu. Avoir crainte, Craindre.\Miseriam, cui Capere voluptates opponitur. Plaut. Estre en misere, Recevoir des adversitez.\Misericordiam. Cic. Avoir pitié.\Moderamina. Ouid. Prendre le gouvernement.\Modum. Plaut. User de moyen, Aller par moyen.\Mortem. Cic. Endurer la mort.\Nomen ex re aliqua. Caes. Prendre un surnom, Estre surnommé.\Noxam. Columel. Prendre maladie, Estre endommagé.\Obliuionem. Plin. Oublier.\Obliuia nostri te ceperunt. Ouid. Tu nous as oubliez.\Cepit animos eorum vel pectora obliuio. Liu. Oubliance est entree en leurs coeurs, Ils ont oublié.\Odium alicuius capere. Terent. Prendre aucun en haine.\Negotii siquando odium ceperat. Terent. Si quelque fois il se faschoit ou ennuyoit de la besongne, Si la besongne luy desplaisoit.\Odorem rursus capere. Plin. Recouvrer son odeur.\Opinionem virtutis. Caesar. Estre estimé vertueux, Entrer en reputation de vertu.\Oppida. Vatinius ad Ciceronem. Prendre villes d'assault, ou autrement.\Pallorem. Columel Devenir palle.\Pauor cepit ciuitatem. Liu. La ville a esté espovantee.\Pecuniam ob rem iudicandam. Cic. Prendre argent.\Pignus. Plaut. Prendre gaige.\Pignora capere, vel Auferre pignora. Budaeus. Emporter les biens pour debte, Executer.\Poenam de aliquo. Liu. Punir aucun.\Portum. Caesar. Parvenir au port, Prendre terre, Prendre port.\Primordia a re aliqua. Cic. Prendre son commencement à quelque chose.\Prouinciam. Terent. Prendre charge.\Quietem. Plin. Prendre repos.\Radicem. Plin. Prendre racine.\Rationem. Plaut. Trouver moyen.\Nec rationem capio, nisi, etc. Terent. Je n'enten et ne scay pas pourquoy ne la cause, sinon etc.\Vt ego oculis rationem capio. Plaut. Selon, ou à ce que je peulx veoir.\Quosdam etiam religio ceperat, vlterius quicquam eo die conandi. Liu. Ils feirent conscience de passer plus oultre.\Rimam non capit cedrus. Pli. Il n'y a point de fentes au cedre.\Robur capere. Plin. Prendre force.\Satietatem. Plaut. Se saouler de quelque chose.\Cepit eum satietas huius rei. Liu. Il se fasche et ennuye de ce.\Sicubi eum satietas hominum ceperat. Terent. Si d'adventure il se faschoit d'estre avec les gens.\Sedem capere. Liu. Establir, Prendre et eslire sa demeure.\Somnum. Plin. S'endormir.\Sonitum non posse capere auribus. Cic. Ne povoir endurer le son à ses oreilles.\Specimen. Cic. La monstre, L'eschantillon, L'exemple.\Spem. Entrer en esperance, Esperer. Liu. Spem cepit, etiam arcem expugnari posse.\Stipendium. Caesar. Lever deniers pour la soulte des gensdarmes.\Cepit eum taedium belli. Liu. Il est ennuyé de la guerre.\Tempus capere. Cic. Prendre le temps et l'opportunité.\Terram. Virgil. Prendre, ou choisir terre.\Terror cepit eum. Liu. Il a eu paour.\Vectigal ex agro aliquo capere. Liu. En recevoir et recueillir rente et revenu.\Verecundia eum cepit. Liu. Il a eu honte.\Versoriam capere. Plaut. Changer de propos et d'opinion, ou d'advis.\Vetustatem. Colum. Devenir vieulx, S'envieillir.\Viam animo Liu. Entendre la voye.\Vires. Plin. S'enforcer.\Vitium. Colum. Se corrompre et gaster.\Voluptatem. Cic. Prendre plaisir et recreation.\Voluptatem malis alienis. Cic. S'esjouir du mal d'autruy.\Voluptatem animo. Cic. S'esjouir en son esprit, en son coeur.\Voluptatem cum aliquo. Plaut. S'esbatre avec aucun, Prendre son passetemps et recreation avec luy.\Voluptas mihi capitur. Ouid. Je pren plaisir.\Vsuram corporis alterius vxoris capere. Plaut. Prendre l'usage, User etc.\Vtilitates ex amicitia capere. Cic. Recevoir prouffit.\Vultum et gestum. Terent. Prendre maintien et contenance. -
16 faire les frais de ...
1) делать затраты на..., нести расходы по..., взять на себя...Il chargea les épreuves de repentirs et d'ajouts. Latouche qui en faisait les frais enrageait. (A. Maurois, Prométhée ou la vie de Balzac.) — Бальзак исписал гранки добавлениями и выражениями раскаяния. Латуш, которому приходилось за это платить, был в бешенстве.
2) расточать- Alors, tu lui as dit de venir?... Mais tu sais que je n'ai pas de jour? - Tu lui en fixeras un. -... Que je n'ai pas de toilettes. - Oh un parent. Ce n'est pas la peine de faire les frais. (F. de Miomandre, La Naufragée.) — - Значит, ты пригласил его?.. Но ты же знаешь, что у меня нет приемного дня? - Ничего, назначь ему день. - Но мне нечего надеть. - Пустяки. Он родственник. Нечего особенно стараться.
Et à table, ce malheureux Claude a fait des frais du dîner... Et c'est un égoïste, et il a de mauvaises manières, et il a la santé perdue, et il n'a aucun avenir, et ceci et cela, et patati et patata... (P. Bourget, Mensonges.) — За столом говорили только об этом бедняге Клоде... Он и эгоист, и манеры у него безобразные, и здоровье никуда не годное, и будущего-то у него нет, и то плохо, и это плохо, и так далее, и тому подобное...
... nous partîmes pour la ville unique, pour l'universel Paris dans une excellente berline, où je m'imposai le devoir de faire les frais de la gaieté du voyage, puisque je n'avais point de frais de bourse à faire. (Mémoires de Casanova.) —... мы направились в единственный и неповторимый город Париж, в превосходной дорожной карете, и я счел своим долгом во время путешествия расточать шутки и остроты, так как мой кошелек не позволял мне расточать деньги.
Il fallait faire retomber le poids des avantages obtenus par la classe ouvrière sur les deux cents familles et ne permettre en aucun cas que, prises entre le grand patronat et les masses laborieuses, les couches moyennes fissent les frais de la nouvelle législation. (M. Thorez, Fils du peuple.) — Нужно было добиться того, чтобы издержки, связанные с завоеваниями рабочего класса, легли на плечи двухсот семейств и не допустить ни в коем случае, чтобы средние слои населения, находящиеся между двух огней - крупными предпринимателями и трудящимися массами, - стали бы жертвой новых законов.
4) составлять суть, основу, сущностьCe n'est plus une propriété comme il y en a des milliers d'autres, mais une symphonie écrite pour moi seul dont ma vie fait les frais. (F. Mauriac, Le Nouveau Bloc-notes.) — Малагар - это уже не одно из поместий, каких тысячи, а симфония, сочиненная только для меня, основу которой составляет моя жизнь.
- À propos, dis-je, à propos de politique, vous ne savez pas que j'ai reçu hier une lettre de chez moi. Naturellement, l'élection de mon père en fait tous les frais. (M. Aymé, Le Vaurien.) — - Кстати, о политике, - говорю я, - вы не знаете, что я получил письмо из дома. Конечно, в нем только и говорится, что об избрании моего отца.
Dictionnaire français-russe des idiomes > faire les frais de ...
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17 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1994.■ Longland, Jean. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry. A Bilingual Selection. Irvington-on-Hudson: Harvey House, 1966. Prado Coelho, Jacinto do. Dicionário das Literaturas Portuguesas, Galega e Brasileira, 3rd ed. Oporto, 1978. Rossi, Giuseppe C. Storia della letteratura portoghesa. Florence, 1953.■ Santos, João Camilo dos. "Portuguese Contemporary Literature." In Antônio Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 218-42. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.■ Saraiva, Antônio José. História da cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-60.■. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990 ed.■, and Oscar Lopes. História da Literatura Portuguesa. Oporto and Coimbra, 1992 ed.■ Seguier, Jaime de, ed. Dicionário Prático Ilustrado. Oporto: Lello, 1961 and later eds.■ Simões, João Gaspar. História da poesia portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1955-56 and later eds.■. História da poesia portuguesa do século XX. Lisbon, 1959 and later eds.■ Stern, Irwin, ed.-in-chief. Dictionary of Brazilian Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1988.■ TRAVEL AND TOURIST GUIDES ON PORTUGAL■ Ballard, Sam, and Jane Ballard. Pousadas of Portugal: Unique Lodgings in State-owned Castles, Palaces, Mansions and Hotels. Boston: Harvard Common, 1986.■ Bridge, Ann, and Susan Lowndes Marques. The Selective Traveller in Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1968.■ Ellingham, Mark, et al. Portugal: The Rough Guide. London: Rough Guides, 2008 ed.■ Hogg, Anthony. Travellers' Portugal. London: Solo Mio, 1983.■ Kite, Cynthia, and Ralph Kite. Portuguese Country Inns & Pousadas. New York: Warner Books; Karen Brown's Country Inn Series, 1988.■ Lowndes, Susan, ed. Fodor's Portugal 1991. New York: Fodor's, 1990.■ Proença Raúl, and Sant'anna Dionísio, eds. Guía De Portugal. I. Generalidades. Lisboa E, Arredores. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1924; 1983.■ Robertson, Ian. Portugal: Blue Guide. London: Benn; New York: Norton, 2000 and later eds.■ Stoop, Anne de. Living in Portugal. Paris and New York: Flammarion, 1995. Wright, David, and Patrick Swift. Minho and North Portugal: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1968.■. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.■. Algarve: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1973.■ HISTORY OF PORTUGAL Ancient and Medieval (2000 BCE-1415 CE)■ Alarção, Jorge de. Roman Portugal. Volume I: Introduction. Warminster, U.K., 1988.■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História de Portugal. Vol. I. Coimbra, 1922. Arnaut, Salvador Dias. A Crise Nacional dos fins do século XVI. Vol. 1. Coimbra, 1960.■ Baião, Antônio, Hernani Cidade, and Manuel Múrias, eds. História de Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40. Caetano, Marcello. Lições de História do Direito Português. Coimbra, 1962. Cortesão, Jaime. Os Factores Democráticos no Formação de Portugal. Lisbon, 1960.■ David, Pierre. Etudes Historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VI au XII siécle. Paris, 1947.■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I.: Peregrinação Publications, 1999. Diffie, Bailey W. Prelude to Empire: Portugal Overseas before Henry the Navigator. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1960. Dutra, Francis A. "Portugal: To 1279." Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. X: 35-48. New York: Scribners, 1987.■. "Portugal: 1279-1481." Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. X: 48-56. New York: Scribners, 1987. Gama Barros, Henrique de. História de Administração Pública em Portugal nos séculos XII à XV, 11 vols. Lisbon, 1945-51. Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães. A Economia dos Descobrimentos Henriquinos. Lisbon, 1962.■ Gonzaga de Azevedo, Luís. História de Portugal, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1939-44.■ Herculano, Alexandre. História de Portugal, 8 vols., 9th ed. Lisbon, 1940.■ Kennedy, Hugh. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Anda-lus. London: Longman, 1996.■ Lencastre e Tavora, Luía Gonzaga. O Estudo da Sigilografia Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1990.■ Livermore, H. V. The Origins of Spain and Portugal. London: Allen & Unwin, 1971.■ Lopes, David. "Os Árabes nas obras de Alexandre Herculano." Boletim da Segunda Classe. Lisbon: Academia Real das Sciéncias, III (1909-10). MacKendrick, Paul. The Iberian Stones Speak. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1969.■ Martinez, Pedro Soares. História Diplomática De Portugal [chapter I, 114315]. Lisbon, 1986.■ Mattoso, José, ed. A Nobreza Medieval Portuguesa: A Família e o Poder. Lisbon: Estampa, 1981.■. Religião e cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1982.■. Identificaçao de um país ( ensaio sobre as orígens de Portugal), 2 vols. Lisbon: Estampa, 1985.■. Novos Ensaios de História Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1988.■. Historia de Portugal. Vol. 2: A Monarquia Feudal ( 1096-1480). Lisbon: Estampa, 1993.■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. Hansa e Portugal na Idade Média. Lisbon, 1959.■. Introduçao à História da Agricultura em Portugal. Lisbon, 1968.■. Daily Life in Portugal in the Middle Ages. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971.■. Ensaios de História Medieval Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1980.■. "Introduçao à História da Cidade Medieval Portuguesa." Bracara Augusta XXV, 92-93 (January-December 1981): 367-87.■. Guía do Estudante de História Medieval Portuguesa, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1985.■. Portugal Na Crise Dos Séculos XIV e XV-Vol. IV of Serrão and Oliveira Marques, Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.■ Peres, Damião de, ed. História de Portugal. Vols. I, II. Barcelos, 1928-29.■ Rau, Virginia. Subsídios para o estudo das Feiras Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1943.■. Sesma'rias Medievais Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1946.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. "Portugal, formação de." Dicionário da História de Portugal. Vol. III, 432-51. Lisbon, 1966.■ Rogers, Francis M. The Travels of the Infante Dom Pedro of Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.■ Russell, P. E. The English Intervention in Spain and Portugal in the Time of Edward III and Richard II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1968.■ Silva, Armando Coelho Ferreira. A Cultura Castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Pacos de Ferreira, 1986.■ Varagnac, André. O Homem antes da Escrita ( Pre-história). Lisbon, 1963.■ Azevedo, J. Lúcio de. História de António de Vieira, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1918-20.■. Épocas de Portugal Económico. Lisbon, 1929.■ Borges de Macedo, Jorge. Problemas de História de Indústria Portuguesa no Século X VIII. Lisbon, 1963.■. "Pombal." Dicionário de História de Portugal. Vol. III, 415-23. Lisbon, 1968.■ Bovill, Edward W. The Battle of the Alcazar: An Account of the Defeat of Dom Sebastian at El-Ksar el-Kebir. London, 1952.■ Boxer, C. R. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg, South Africa: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.■. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■. João de Barros: Portuguese Humanist and Historian of Asia. New Delhi, India: Xavier Centre, 1981.■ Cheke, Marcus. Dictator of Portugal: A Life of the Marquis of Pombal, 16991782. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1938.■ Cunha, Luís da. Testamento Político. Lisbon, 1820.■ Davidson, Lillias C. Catherine of Bragança. London: John Murray, 1908.■ Dutra, Francis A. "Membership in the Order of Christ in the Seventeenth Century." The Americas 27 (1970): 3-25.■ Eberlein, H. D., and R. W. Ramsdell. The Practical Book of Italian, Spanish and Portuguese Furniture. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1927.■ Ericeira, Luís de Meneses [Count of]. História de Portugal Restaurado, 4 vols. Oporto, 1945.■ Fisher, H. E. S. "Anglo-Portuguese Trade, 1700-70." Economic History Review XVI, 2 (1963): 219-33.■ Francis, A. D. The Methuens and Portugal: 1691-1708. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.■ Hanson, Carl A. Economy and Society in Baroque Portugal, 1668-1703. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1981.■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. New York: AMS Press, 1968 reprint.■ Kendrick, T. D. The Lisbon Earthquake. London: Methuen, 1956.■ Livermore, H. V. "The Privileges of an Englishman in the Kingdom and Dominions of Portugal." Atlante 11 (1954): 57-77.■ Macauley, Neil. Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil and Portugal, 1798-1834. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1986.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. London: Carcanet, 1990.■ Magalhães Godinho, Vitorino. Prix et Monnaies au Portugal. Paris, 1955.■. "Portugal and Her Empire." In New Cambridge Modern History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Vol. V (1961): 384-97; Vol. VI (1961): 509-10.■. A Economia dos descobrimentos henri-quinos. Lisbon, 1962.■. Estructura da Antiga Sociedade Portuguesa. 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Paris, 1976.■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.■ Costa, Abel Fontoura da. A Marinharia dos Descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1960.■ Costa Brochado, Idalino F. Descobrimento do Atlântico. Lisbon, 1958. English ed., 1959-60.■ Coutinho, Admiral Gago. A naútica dos descobrimentos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1951-52.■ Crone, G. R. Maps and Their Makers. New York: Capricorn Books, 1966.■ Dias, José S. da Silva. Os descobrimentos e a problemática cultural do Século XVI, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1982.■ Disney, Anthony, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães, ed. Documentos sobre a expansão portuguesa [ to 1460], 3 vols. Lisbon, 1945-54.■ Guedes, Max, and Gerald Lombardi, eds. Portugal. Brazil: The Age of Atlantic Discoveries. Lisbon: Bertrand; Milan: Ricci; Brazilian Culture Foundation, 1990. [Catalogue of New York Public Library Exhibit, Summer 1990]■ Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. The History of Cartography. Volume 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.■ Leite, Duarte. História dos Descobrimentos: Colectânea de esparsos, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1958-61.■ Ley, Charles. Portuguese Voyages, 1498-1663. London: Dent, 1953.■ Marques, J. Martins da Silva. Descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1944-71.■ Martyn, John R. C., ed. Pedro Nunes ( 1502-1578): His Lost Algebra and Other Discoveries. John R. C. Martyn, trans. New York: Peter Lang, 1996.■ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.■. Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.■ Mota, Avelino Teixeira da. Mar, Além-Mar-Estudos e Ensaios de História e Geografia. Lisbon, 1972.■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Vida e Obra do Infante D. Henrique. Lisbon, 1959.■ Parry, J. H. The Discovery of the Sea. New York: Dial, 1974.■ Penrose, Boies. Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, 1420-1620. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.■ Peres, Damião. História dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. Oporto, 1943.■ Prestage, Edgar. The Portuguese Pioneers. London, 1933; New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.■ Rogers, Francis M. Precision Astrolabe: Portuguese Navigators and Transoceanic Aviation. Lisbon, 1971.■ Seary, E. R. "The Portuguese Element in the Place Names of Newfoundland." In Luís Albuquerque, ed., Vice-Almirante A. Teixeira da Mota: In Memo-riam. Vol. II, 359-64. Lisbon: Academia da Marinha, 1989.■ Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco Da Gama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.■ Velho, Alvaro. Roteiro ( Navigator's Route) da Primeira Viagem de Vasco da Gama ( 1497-1499). Lisbon, 1960.■ Winius, George, ed. Portugal, the Pathfinder: Journeys from the Medieval toward the Modern World 1300-ca. 1600. Madison, Wisc.: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1995.■ PORTUGAL AND HER OVERSEAS EMPIRES (1415-1975)■ Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels, eds. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.■ Afonso, Aniceto, and Carlos de Matos Gomes. Guerra Colonial. Lisbon: Noticias, 2001.■ Albuquerque, J. Moushino de. Moçambique. Lisbon, 1898.■ Alden, Dauril. The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire & Beyond. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1995.■ Alexandre, Valentim. Orígens do Colonialismo Português Moderno ( 18221891). Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1979.■, and Jill Dias, eds. "O Império Africano 1825-1890. Volume X." In J.■ Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds., Nova História Da Expansão Portuguesa. Lisbon: Estampa, 1998.■ Ames, Glen J. "The Carreira da India, 1668-1682: Maritime Enterprise and the Quest for Stability in Portugal's Asian Empire." Journal of European Economic History 20, 1 (1991): 7-28.■. Renascent Empire? The House of Braganza and the Quest for Stability in Portuguese Monsoon Asia, ca. 1640-1683. Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ.Press, 2000.■. Vasco da Gama. Renaissance Crusader. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005.■ Antunes, José Freire. O Império com Pés de Barro: Colonizaçao e Descolonização: As Ideologias em Portugal. Lisbon: D. Quixote, 1980.■. O Factor Africano 1890-1990. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1990.■. A Guerra De Africa 1961-1974, 2 vols. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1995-96.■. Jorge Jardim: Agente Secreto 1919-1982. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1996.■ Axelson, Eric A. South-East Africa, 1488-1530. London: Longmans, 1940.■. "Prince Henry and the Discovery of the Sea Route to India." Geographical Journal (U.K.) 127, 2 (June 1961): 145-58.■. Portugal and the Scramble for Africa, 1875-1891. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1967.■. Portuguese in South-East Africa, 1488-1699. Cape Town: Struik, 1973.■. Congo to Cape: Early Portuguese Explorers. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.■ Azevedo, Mário. Historical Dictionary of Mozambique, 2nd ed. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2003.■ Baião, António, Hernãni Cidade, and Manuel Murias, eds. História da Expansão Portuguesa no Mundo, 4 vols. Lisbon, 1937-40.■ Bender, Gerald J. "The Limits of Counterinsurgency [in the Angolan War, 1961-72]." Comparative Politics (1972): 331-60.■. Angola under the Portuguese: The Myth Versus Reality. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.■ Bhíla, H. H. K. Trade and Politics in a Shona Kingdom: The Manyika and Their Portuguese and African Neighbours, 1875-1902. Harlow, U.K.: Longman, 1990.■ Birmingham, David. The Portuguese Conquest of Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.■. Trade and Conflict in Angola. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.■. Frontline Nationalism in Angola & Mozambique. London: James Currey, 1992.■. Portugal and Africa. New York: St. Martins, 1999.■ Bottineau, Yves. Le Portugal Et Sa Vocation Maritime. Paris: Boccard, 1977. Boxer, C. R. Fidalgos in the Far East— Fact and Fancy in the History of Macau. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1948. ———. The Christian Century in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.■ ———. Salvador de Sá and the Struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602-1688. London, 1952.■ ———. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1961.■ ———. The Golden Age of Brazil, 1695-1750. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.■ ———. Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1415-1825. Oxford:■ Clarendon Press, 1963. ———. Portuguese Society in the Tropics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.■ ———. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415-1825. London: Hutchi nson, 1969.■ ———, and Carlos de Azevedo, eds. Fort Jesus and the Portuguese in Mombasa. London: Hollis and Carter, 1960.■ Broadhead, Susan H. Historical Dictionary of Angola, 2nd ed. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1992.■ Burton, Richard. Goa and the Blue Mountains. London: Bentley, 1851.■ Cabral, Luís. Crónica da Libertação. Lisbon, 1984.■ Caetano, Marcello. Colonizing Traditions, Principles and Methods of the Portuguese. Lisbon, 1951.■ ———. Portugal E A Internacionalização Dos Problemas Africanos, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1965.■ Cann, John P. Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997. Castelo, Claudia. " O modo portugues de estar no mundo." O luso-tropicalismo e a ideologia colonial portuguesa ( 1931-1961). Oporto: Afrontamento, 1998. Castro, Armando. O Sistema Colonial Português em Africa ( meados do Século XX). Lisbon, 1978.■ Chaliand, Gerard. "The Independence of Guinea-Bissau and the Heritage of [Amilcar] Cabral." In Revolution in the Third World. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1978.■ Chilcote, Ronald H. Portuguese Africa. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967.■ Clarence-Smith, Gervase. Slaves, Peasants and Capitalists in Southern Angola 1840-1926. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.■ ———. The Third Portuguese Empire 1825-1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1985.■ Coates, Timothy J. Convicts and Orphans: Forced and State-Sponsored Colonizers in the Portuguese Empire, 1550-1720. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2001.■ Davies, Shann. Macau. Singapore: Times Editions, 1986.■ Dias, C. Malheiro, ed. História da colonização portuguesa no Brasil, 3 vols. Oporto, 1921-24.■ Diffie, Bailey W., and George Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1977.■ Disney, Anthony R. Twilight of the Pepper Empire: Portuguese Trade in Southwest India in the Early Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978.■ ———, and Emily Booth, eds. Vasco Da Gama and the Linking of Europe and Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.■ Duffy, James. Shipwreck and Empire: Being an Account of Portuguese Maritime Disaster in a Century of Decline. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1955.■ ———. Portuguese Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959. ———. Portugal in Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.■. "The Portuguese Territories." In Colin Legum, ed., Africa: A Handbook to the Continent. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1967. ———. A Question of Slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967. Felgas, Hélio. História do Congo Português. Carmona, Angola, 1958. ———. Guerra em Angola. Lisbon, 1961.■ Galvão, Henrique, and Carlos Selvagam. O Império Ultramarino Português, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1953.■ Gleijeses, Piero. Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington and Africa, 19591976. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.■ Godinho, Vitorino Magalhães. "Portugal and Her Empire." In The New Cambridge Modern History. Vol. V (1961): 384-97; Vol. VI (1963): 509-TO.■ Grenfell, F. James. História da Igreja Baptista em Angola, 1879-1975. Queluz, Portugal: Núcleo, 1998.■ Hammond, Richard J. "Economic Imperialism: Sidelights on a Stereotype." Journal of Economic History XXI, 4 (1961): 582-98.■ ———. Portugal and Africa, 1815-1910: A Study in Uneconomic Imperialism. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966.■ Hanson, Carl. Portugal and the Wider World 1147-1497. New Orleans, La.: University Press of the South, 2001.■ Harris, Marvin. Portugal's African Wards. New York: American Committee on Africa, 1957.■ ———. "Portugal's Contribution to the Underdevelopment of Africa and Brazil." In Ronald H. Chilcote, ed., Protest & Resistance in Angola & Brazil: Comparative Studies, 209-23. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.■ Henderson, Lawrence W. Angola: Five Centuries of Conflict. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1979. ———. A Igreja Em Angola. Lisbon: Edit. Além-Mar, 1990. Heywood, Linda. Contested Power in Angola 1840s to the Present. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2000.■ Hilton, Anne. The Kingdom of Kongo. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.■ Hower, Alfred, and Richard Preto-Rodas, eds. Empire in Transition: The Portuguese World in the Time of Camões. Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1985.■ Isaacman, Allen. "The Prazos da Coroa 1752-1830: A Functional Analysis of the Political System." STUDIA (Lisbon) 26 (1969): 149-78.■. 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Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.■ EQUESTRIANISM■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.comHistorical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
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